Features
productive programmes on TV
Most Ghanaians and for that matter parents and guardians will agree with me that for the past few months, their wards, especially those in Senior High Schools (SHS) have been kept active and alive due to this popular television programme dubbed, “National Science and Mathematics Quiz” (NSMQ) competition, the last one being the finals, which took place at the premises of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) on Friday, November 26, 2021, in Kumasi.
This live and attractive programme on the national television screen kept these young lads, parents and guardians, teachers, lecturers and past students of various Senior High Schools across the country, glued to their television sets to watch the programme with attentive minds as it has usually been competitive and keenly contested by representatives of various schools.
NATIONAL SCIENCE AND MATHS QUIZ AND BRAINS BEHIND
The programme had been interesting with the competitors displaying youthful exuberance, wisdom, brain racking, dexterity, smartness, intelligence and good skills among other positive attributes. The students are delight to watch and the standing ovation from their supporters speaks volume of the programme.
For the benefit of my readers, patrons and Ghanaians in general who did not know how this particular programme came about and has now gained currency on media landscape and the country in general, it is important to trace the background of how it all started to the present state.
We are told that the idea for the production of quiz programme aimed at encouraging the study of science and mathematics was not mooted at a national science fair or conference. Rather, it happened at a tennis court of the University of Ghana, Legon.
Mr Kwaku Mensa-Bonsu, then the Managing Director of Primetime, was at the court to play the game after his own heart with his playmates, the late Professor Marian Ewurama Addy and Ebenezer Kweku Awotwe. Mr Mensa-Bonsu was then curious as to why birds could stand on a live electricity wire without getting electrocuted, but humans could not do same. From Professor Awotwe’s explanation, Mr Mensa-Bonsu got the idea of putting together a quiz programme on science and mathematics. That was how it all began in 1993 since then, the National Science and Mathematics Quiz (NSMQ) has witnessed a number of exciting editions each year.
HOW POPULAR HAS THE PROGRAMME BEEN?
The programme, as we are told, is the largest running independent production on television in Ghana. It is very popular with not only its main target group- Senior High School students- but also with parents, especially with former students (Old boys and girls) who take pride in the performance of their schools on this programme. Some of the old students even pit camps in drinking bars and restaurants watching the programme collectively while they enjoyed themselves and teased one another. It has been a spectacular and delight to watch this interesting programme as it unfolds on our screens.
The objective of the NSNQ has been to promote the study of the sciences and mathematics, help students develop quick thinking and a probing scientific mind about things around them, while fostering healthy academic rivalry among senior high schools. Without doubt, these aims and objectives have been fully realised or achieved to a large extent.
The quiz, popularly referred to as “brilla” by many who have gone through the secondary school system, is by far one of the few academic events that bring all of Ghana’s secondary schools together.
INTRODUCTION OF WEST AFRICAN VERSION OF NSMQ
It will interest readers and patrons of this particular column to know that because of the popularity of the programme in Ghana, efforts were made in 2007 to introduce a West African version of the programme known as the West African Science and Mathematics Quiz for Anglophone West Africa which was launched in Accra. The maiden edition featured three teams each from Ghana and Nigeria which went down well. The maiden edition, we are told, was won by Ghana. However, due to sponsorship issues, the programme could not be sustained beyond its first year, although the organisers hope to bring the programme back in the near future.
The good news is that the Primetime programme sponsors, is expecting to build in a Science Fair component to the programme, so as to make it a more science and mathematics festival which would then become even bigger and more interesting for the students to participate in it. It is believed that this will encourage students to put what they learn in the classroom to practice and, therefore, help them to become innovative.
PAST WINNERS OF THE NSMQ
Since the programme began in 1993, the past winners have been, Prempeh College, !994, Presbyterian Boys Senior High School, 1995, Prempeh College, 1996, Opoku Ware, 1997, Achimota School, 1998, Mfantsipim , 1999, St Peters Senior Hugh School, Nkwatia, 2,000, Pope John Senior High School, 2001, Opoku Ware , 2002, Presbyterian Boys, Legon, 2003, Achimota’s Senior High School, 2004, St Peters, Nkwatia, 2005, Presbyterian Boys, Legon, 2006, St Augustine’s College, 2007, Presbyterian Boys, Legon, 2008, Presbyterian Boys, Legon 2009.
The programme went on a recess for two years, 2010, 2011, and upon resumption in 2012, Ghana Secondary Technical School, Takoradi, emerged winners. In 2013, St Thomas Aquinas Secondary School won, then Mfantsipim, 2014, Prempeh College, 2015, Adisadel College, 2016, Prempeh College, 2017, St Peter’s Senior High School, Nkwatia, 2018, St Augustine’s College, 2019, Presbyterian Boys, 2020 and Prempeh College, 2021 in that order.
Currently Presbyterian Secondary School,Legon tops the table with six wins, followed by Prempeh College with five wins. It is significant to note that this year’s competition was very keen, especially the finals in which the debutant and defending champion, Presbyterian Secondary School, Legon, came face to face with Prempeh College, the four times winners and Keta Senior High Technical School, who had shown remarkable strides from the beginning. In the final analysis, Prempeh College showed their class by emerging winners of this year’s competition. I must say that Keta Senior High Technical School deserves commendation especially, the female member of the team, Francisca Lamini, who exhibited finesse and quality in the whole competition. All the participating schools must be commended for good work done.
SPECIAL TRIBUTE TO THE INITIATORS OF NSMQ
In 2017, this programme was adjudged the TV programme of the year during the CIMG Award ceremony. Lest I forget, it is important to pay special tribute to the initiators of this popular and interesting educative programme for their foresight and fortitude. Although some of them are dead and gone, their spirit and souls continue to remain supreme and by now they will be turning in their graves to see that the baby they brought forth had been nurtured to grow into adulthood as this programme continues to excel across the entire country. Other professors who inherited them as quiz masters and are still active deserve a lot of praises for making the programme what it is today.
The programme sponsors as well as the television stations that continue to beam or televise the competition across the country, also deserve a lot of commendation.
THE ENTIRE BENEFITS OF THE NSMQ TO THE YOUTH
The youth of today, are often glued to television and mobile phones watching all kinds of dirty and obscene programmes as well as pornographic materials with no benefit to themselves but rather to facilitate their destruction. It is a fact that they need more of such educative programmes on our television screens for a good cause. I will use my column to appeal for more sponsorship of such educative programmes on our screens from corporate entities, well-meaning establishments and philanthropic organisations and individuals to shape the lives of our teeming youth and make them more responsible and productive.
The youth are the country’s future asset and they must be supported to grow to take up the mantle of leadership of our country. This article cannot end properly without warning those who have issued death threats against the quiz mistress, Dr. Elsie Kauffman, to be careful with their wicked plans since she did her work with perfection.
Contact email/WhatsApp of author:
HYPERLINK “mailto:ataani2000@yahoo.com”ataani2000@yahoo.com
0277753946/0248933366
By Charles Neequaye
The driver stopped the vehicle at the gate of the large, fenced property along the Nsawam Highway, and Kakraba stepped out to meet the several workers who had gathered to wait for him.
He greeted them and went straight to the point.
“Gentlemen, I am glad to see that you have almost completed the clearing of the land. I’m happy to report that we have concluded all arrangements with Nana Serebour, and construction of the palace will start in a few days.
“I will need you to go and level the ground, and then come back to start this project. Some workers from a construction company will come and join us.
“My plan is to build twenty houses in four months. Then we will do twenty more until we reach two hundred.
“I am relying on you to help me deliver good-quality work to satisfy our clients and, as I have already indicated to you, I will reward you for your work.”
After an hour’s discussion, he closed the meeting and moved to drive away. Wofa Yaw drew closer.
“Director, can you please spare me five minutes? I would like to discuss a small issue.”
“Why, Wofa Yaw? Your wife has threatened to leave you?”
“No, Director. My wife will never leave me. This concerns a young niece of mine.”
“I hope it’s something I can help with. Please sit in the car and let me hear you.”
“Boss, my niece, Beesiwa, is a polytechnic graduate, very beautiful and with very good character.
“Unfortunately, her parents virtually forced her into a relationship with an idiot based in the US, which affected her badly. She has now recovered from that experience and, Boss, I am respectfully asking if you would find a job for her.
“I promise you that you will never regret it.”
“Well, Wofa Yaw, let me meet her and speak with her. I may be able to help, maybe not in the way you expect, but let me meet her.
“I will not be back here for another week, but I will be at the office throughout next week. You can come with her.”
On Monday morning, Wofa Yaw and Beesiwa were seated at the office by nine o’clock. Three young ladies welcomed them warmly, offered them soft drinks and assured them that Kakraba would be there shortly.
They then returned to their desks and sat behind computers with large screens displaying various building designs.
Kakraba walked in and greeted them warmly. After chatting briefly with the three ladies, he ushered Wofa Yaw and Beesiwa into his office.
“Director, this is my niece, Beesiwa. I mentioned her to you when you came to Nsawam.”
“Yes, indeed. Madam Beesiwa, you are very beautiful, just as your uncle said. Wofa Yaw is my colleague.
“We have just started a building project that will take about three to four years. He mentioned that you have a small problem, so I said I would like to meet you and see how I can help.
“So, Beesiwa, please tell me a little about yourself.”
Beesiwa described her childhood, her school experience, her brief work at the bank and the nasty episode with Sammy Abrokwa, which shattered her peaceful life. She also explained how she had been recovering from the experience.
“I am really sorry to hear this,” Kakraba said. “Now, here is what we are going to do.
“We are a small but very busy company. The three ladies out there spend most of the day on site and come back to report on their work in the morning.
“I have three main projects. The big one is an estate project in Nsawam, where your uncle is one of my main colleagues. I need a personal assistant who can take care of my activities, especially when I am not in town.
“Now, we will have to start with trust. Based on what I know about Wofa Yaw, and based on what you yourself have told me, I think we can start on a sound basis.
“So, Wofa Yaw will take you to my home. You can move into one of the four guest rooms.”
“Sir, I have taken some computer lessons, and I have even done graphics and web design,” Beesiwa said.
“Fantastic! I will give you a good phone and a laptop. I will also arrange computer lessons for you.”
“Now, Wofa Yaw, take her home. My sister, Kuukuwa, will meet you and show you around, and then you can return to Koforidua.
“When would you like to start work?”
“Sir, I would like to start today, but I would need to go and bring my things.”
“No problem. Take a taxi to my house, meet my sister, and let me know what you decide.”
Later that day, Kakraba and the three ladies met with some bank officials to conclude the sale of the three buildings at Adabraka.
They closed at five-thirty and, after rewarding the ladies for their hard work, Kakraba got home just after dark.
He was surprised to find Kuukuwa and Beesiwa sitting at the table enjoying supper.
“What’s happening here?” he asked. “Beesiwa, I thought you would return to Koforidua.”
“She changed her mind,” Kuukuwa said. “We went to the mall and bought a few things for her. Then we came back to cook. She has made some nice changes to your bedroom and cooked a couple of interesting dishes. Sit down; we will serve you.”
“Well, I certainly can’t refuse that. It’s been a busy day.
“So, what’s the plan now? Will Beesiwa go to Koforidua tomorrow, gather her things together and come down?”
“No, I will stay here for a while,” Beesiwa replied. “Kuukuwa bought me the things I need, so I may go back next week. I’m ready to start work. What would you like me to start with?”
“Well, you can come to the office tomorrow morning, meet the three girls and get a feel for what we do.
“Since you are living here, at least for now, we can discuss the plans for the next few weeks.
“Sometimes there are gaps when I travel up north. You can take care of things from now. I think the girls would like having someone like you around.”
By Ekow de Heer
SKIP THE QUEUE, TAP THE NEWS
You can now read the Ghanaian Times and The Spectator newspapers from the comfort of your device via TimesNewsPlus.
Join our WhatsApp Channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBElzjInlqHhl1aTU27
A frequent question following breast surgery is whether human tissue possesses the regenerative capacity to restore an excised organ.
From a strict physiological standpoint, a completely removed breast cannot regrow. Unlike certain organisms that can regenerate complex limbs or organs, adult human tissues—particularly specialised glandular structures—lack the cellular machinery required to rebuild an entire organ after its total surgical removal.
Instead, the body heals the surgical site through processes such as scar tissue formation and re-epithelialisation rather than complete cellular regeneration.
What a mastectomy actually removes
To understand why natural tissue regeneration does not occur, it is important to examine the surgical scope of a mastectomy.
Depending on the type of procedure and the medical reason for surgery, a mastectomy may involve the removal of:
Glandular architecture: The milk-producing lobules and ducts that form the functional core of the mammary gland.
Adipose tissue: The fatty tissue that contributes to breast volume, projection and contour.
Other breast tissue: The extent of tissue removal varies according to the type of mastectomy and the need to achieve appropriate surgical clearance.
Because specialised breast structures are physically removed, the body does not rebuild a complete mammary gland. Instead, healing occurs through tissue repair and scar formation.
Distinguishing residual tissue from “regrowth”
Patients or observers may notice changes in the chest area after surgery, sometimes leading to misconceptions about tissue regeneration.
Skin- and nipple-sparing procedures
Modern breast surgery may preserve the outer skin envelope or, in selected cases, the nipple-areola complex. Small amounts of breast tissue may remain depending on the surgical technique. Any changes in remaining tissue due to hormonal fluctuations represent residual tissue responding to the body, rather than the regrowth of a completely removed breast.
Adipose accumulation
Weight gain after surgery can increase the amount of subcutaneous fat across the chest wall. However, this is part of general body fat distribution and does not represent the regeneration of a mammary gland.
Modern reconstructive pathways
Because a completely removed breast does not naturally regenerate, modern medicine offers reconstructive options aimed at restoring physical symmetry, contour and body image.
The two main approaches are implant-based reconstruction and autologous, or tissue-based, reconstruction.
Implant-based reconstruction
Implant-based reconstruction uses synthetic medical devices, typically filled with silicone gel or saline, to rebuild the breast mound following a mastectomy.
The two-stage process: This approach may begin with the placement of a temporary tissue expander to gradually create space and stretch the surrounding tissues. A later procedure may then be performed to place a permanent implant.
Recovery profile: Implant-based reconstruction generally involves a shorter initial surgery and recovery period compared with procedures that require tissue to be harvested from another part of the body.
Long-term considerations: Breast implants are not lifetime devices and require ongoing medical monitoring. Some patients may need additional procedures over time because of complications or changes in the implant or surrounding tissue.
Autologous or tissue-based reconstruction
Autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own living tissue to create a new breast mound. Tissue may be transferred from another part of the body, commonly the lower abdomen, using procedures such as a DIEP flap.
Natural look and feel: Because the reconstruction uses living tissue, it can provide a natural warmth, texture and softness. The tissue may also change with the patient’s body weight over time.
Long-term durability: Once healing is complete, autologous reconstruction can provide a long-lasting result without the need to replace an implant. However, some patients may still require further procedures.
Complex surgery: This option usually involves a longer operation and recovery period. In microsurgical procedures, surgeons may need to reconnect tiny blood vessels to establish blood flow to the transferred tissue.
Direct comparison
When choosing between these two reconstructive pathways, patients and their surgical teams must consider several physical, medical and lifestyle factors.
Surgical burden: Implant surgery is generally less invasive, while flap reconstruction involves surgery at both the chest and the donor site.
Foreign material versus native tissue: Implants involve the use of a medical device, while autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own tissue.
Recovery: The recovery timelines and rehabilitation requirements differ significantly between the two procedures.
Recovery and physical rehabilitation
Recovering from breast reconstruction requires patience, careful pacing and, in some cases, structured physical rehabilitation.
Because implant-based and autologous tissue-flap procedures involve different surgical techniques, their healing timelines and physical therapy milestones can vary considerably.
Understanding these differences is important for patients considering reconstruction, as the choice involves more than restoring physical appearance. It also requires careful consideration of recovery, long-term monitoring, lifestyle and individual medical needs.
Part 2 will examine recovery timelines, physical therapy milestones and other factors patients should consider when choosing between reconstructive options.
By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson
SKIP THE QUEUE, TAP THE NEWS
You can now read the Ghanaian Times and The Spectator newspapers from the comfort of your device via TimesNewsPlus.
Join our WhatsApp Channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBElzjInlqHhl1aTU27
