Nutrition
Palmnut soup
• Palmnut soup
Palm nut soup is a popular soup in West Africa. In Ghana it is one of the most consumed soups.
Preparing palm nut soup can be time consuming as compared to other soups.It can be eaten with ampesi, fufu, rice balls, banku etc.
Ingredients
– An olonka of palmnuts
-Two pounds of meat
-Five pieces ofcrabs
-One smoked of salmon
-Three pieces of large onions
-Five pieces of medium-sized garden eggs
-Five pieces of red bell pepper
-Four pieces of garlic gloves
-Two Maggi cubes
-One pound of wele
-One ginger
-One tablespoonful of salt
Preparation
-Pour palmnuts into a clean bowl and wash thoroughly with clean
water.
-Place in a large cooking pot and boil under high heat for about 30
minutes until its soften
-Remove from fire, drain water and pour into a mortar.
-Pound gently until all the covering of the palmnuts fall off the nuts.
-Place the pounded mixture into a bowl and cover it.
-Wash meat and cut into smaller pieces and place into a clean cooking
pot.
-Wash ginger, garlic and onions and blend together.
-Pour the blended ingredients over the chopped meat.
-Add some spice and steam until the meat softens.
-Clean the crabs Salmon and set aside.
-Add fresh tomatoes, garden eggs, pepper and onions into the steam
-Add little amount of water and increase heat to boil.
-Add a litre of hot water to the pounded palmnut you set aside earlier.
-The water should be moderately hot so that you can put your hands inside.
-Mix thoroughly with your hands.
-Take the fiber part of the mixture bit by bit and squeeze the liquid out and set aside.
-Sieve the mixture until you have enough liquid with no fibers in it.
-Place a colander over the pot of meat and gently pour the palmnut mixture into it.
-Allow the soup to cook over high heat.
-Remove the tomatoes, onions, garden eggs and pepper and mash together.
-Add it back into the cooking pot.
-Add Maggi cubes
-Add crabs
Add salmon
Stir gently to avoid mashing the fish.
Cook for over 15 to 20 minutes until the surface turns oily.
Source: recipejoint
Kaklo is the common street snack that turns overripe plantain into pure gold.
Kaklo is best eaten fresh off the fire. Crispy outside, soft and sweet inside, with a kick of ginger and pepper.
Mostly, found at bus stop from Accra.
Ingredients
– 4 ripped plantain
– 1 onion finely grated
– 1/2 tablespoonful of grated fresh ginger
– 1 tablespoonful dried powdered pepper
– ½ tablespoonful of fresh scotch bonnet, finely chopped
– Salt to taste
– ¼ cup corn flour
– Oil for deep frying
Preparation
-Peel the overripe plantains and place in a bowl.
– Mash thoroughly with a fork or your fingers until smooth.
– Add grated onion, ginger, pepper, and salt to the mashed plantain. Mix well.
-Sprinkle in the corn flour and stir until the batter holds together (It should be thick and scoopable, not watery. If too soft, add a little more flour).
-Pour oil into a deep pan or skillet to about 2 inches deep. Heat on medium until a small drop of batter sizzles and rises immediately. If using palm oil, don’t let it smoke.
– Using a tablespoon, scoop batter and gently drop into the hot oil. Don’t crowd the pan.
-Fry 2–3 minutes per side until deep golden brown and crisp.
– Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper or in a colander. Serve hot.
Cook’s Notes
– Plantain test: If it’s not sweet and soft enough, your kaklo will taste bland. The skin must be black and the flesh very soft.
– No blender: Traditionally, kaklo is mashed by hand. Blending makes it too smooth and it absorbs more oil.
– Serve with: Fresh ground pepper, shito, or a handful of roasted groundnuts. Perfect with a chilled bottle of sobolo or ice water.
By Theresa Tsetse
When nutrition challenges among Ghanaian women are discussed, anaemia and obesity often dominate the conversation.
These are real and serious concerns. But there are two other deficiencies, folate and vitamin B12, quietly causing harm to women and their unborn children. They are less visible, less talked about, and yet their impact begins early, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant.
Some studies suggest that about 68 per cent of women may have low vitamin B12 levels, folate deficiency affects a significant share of women of childbearing age, and many women do not meet recommended dietary intake levels for these nutrients.
Diet plays a major role. In many households, meals are largely carbohydrate-based, with limited intake of animal-source foods and micronutrient-rich options. Over time, this can lead to multiple nutrient deficiencies including iron, folate, and vitamin B12, occurring together. Low intake of iron, vitamin B12, and folate together puts women at heightened risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies or, in the worst cases, stillbirths.
These gaps often go unnoticed because they do not always show immediate symptoms, but their consequences can be serious.
Folate is essential for the healthy formation of a baby’s neural tube, the structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord, in the very first weeks of pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant. When folate levels are insufficient during this critical window, the risk of neural tube defects rises significantly. These are severe birth conditions, many of which are fatal or cause lifelong disability. Vitamin B12 deficiency compounds this risk further, as the two nutrients work together in the body’s most fundamental cell processes.
Despite their importance, folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies receive limited attention in public health messaging and programmes.
Women need to know about these nutrients before they become pregnant, not after. This requires preconception nutrition counselling, targeted supplementation programmes, fortification of staple foods, and education campaigns that reach women in communities, markets, and health facilities.
Ghana has had a mandatory wheat flour fortification policy with iron and folic acid since 2007, but enforcement and coverage remain inconsistent, and the policy does not address vitamin B12. Expanding fortification to include B12 and strengthening compliance monitoring would be important steps forward.
Leaders across health, education, and agriculture must place these ‘hidden’ deficiencies on the national nutrition agenda, because the damage they cause is anything but hidden to the families who experience it.
Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project
