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Ghanaian migrant students in Finland as entrepreneurs

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Entrepreneurs generally create their own jobs

A few  months ago, I wrote about the increasing entrepre­neurship or self-employment within the Ghanaian diaspo­ra in Finland.

Today, I look specifically at international students turning into entrepreneurs or becoming self-employed. Someone may ask how and why Ghanaian/African mi­grant international students turn into entrepreneurs in Finland. That is, what makes international students who come to study in Finnish universities and other insti­tutions of higher education end up as entrepreneurs in Finland?

Research shows that gen­erally, migrants may start their own companies based on their entrepreneurial aspirations or out of neces­sity since they cannot find suitable jobs matching their education.

According to information, there are more international students from Ghana, Nige­ria, Kenya, and Tanzania. These countries are popular for international studies in Finland.

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A positive sign?

Migrant entrepreneurs generally create their own jobs and tend to employ other migrants if the busi­ness is successful, thus helping to reduce the unem­ployment burden in the host country.

As I previously wrote, there is increasing economic activities by some people in the Ghanaian migrant community in ventures such as hair salons or barbering shops, grocery shops, etc. in various places mostly within the Helsinki capital region (such as Espoo, Helsinki, and Vantaa).

This is important because it shows the positive side of migrant entrepreneurs in their quest to accomplish something positive for their own wellbeing in Finland and the good of the Finnish society.

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The role of Finnish educa­tional system

As we look at how and why (Ghanaian) internation­al students transition into entrepreneurship, we need to consider the role of the Finnish educational system. What privileges do inter­national students have and what bottlenecks do they face? We could examine this deeply later.

For now, we can say there is no doubt that the Finnish higher educational system plays a big role in moulding international students into realising their entrepre­neurial skills. The academic training offers migrants, including Ghanaian interna­tional students, who go into entrepreneurship an avenue to improve themselves and contribute to the Finnish economy.

IT education and online business

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One area that seems to help Ghanaian migrant entrepreneurs is education and competence in informa­tion technology. Finland has a top-notch education in the information technology (IT) sector. IT is studied as a major subject, but even students of other subjects are trained to be computer literate and have compe­tence in IT.

With that level of com­petence, many entrepre­neurs and potential ones even consider going into IT start-ups and entrepreneur­ship. I do not have much information about what the situation is but I would not be surprised to hear one day that some of them have actually taken off and are doing well. It could also be that some businesses are mostly operating online.

As I mentioned some time ago, following their educa­tion at the university and other institutions of higher learning, many Ghanaian migrants in Finland have acquired more expertise and resources (academically, economically, technically, technologically, etc.), and the IT sector looks very promising for venturing into entrepreneurship.

Other African migrants may currently be operating or have previously owned media (including videogra­phy) or newspaper/maga­zine outlets, particularly in the capital city of Helsinki.

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Opportunities for integra­tion

All this also shows the opportunity for entrepre­neurship or self-employment as a positive sign of integra­tion of Ghanaian migrants in Finland.

Their education and entrepreneurial skills could offer them opportunities to work on their own or team up with Finnish companies for business and investment prospects either in Ghana or in Finland.

As I keep pointing out, Finland encourages mi­grants’ participation in the planning of issues concern­ing the migrants themselves, as one of the efficient ways to improve their inclusion in the Finnish society.

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There is undoubtedly an enabling environment creat­ed within the Finnish busi­ness and entrepreneurship sector for people who are business-minded, including Ghanaian migrant students. Thank you!

GHANA MATTERS column appears fortnightly. Written in simple, layman’s terms, it concentrates on matters about Ghana and beyond. It focuses on everyday life issues relating to the so­cial, cultural, economic, religious, political, health, sports, youth, gender, etc. It strives to remind us all that Ghana comes first. The column also takes a candid look at the meanings and repercussions of our actions, especially those things we take for granted or even ignore. There are key Ghanaian values we should uphold rather than disregard with impunity. We should not overlook the obvious. We need to search for the hidden or deeply embedded values and try to project them.

Email: perpetual.cren­tsil@yahoo.com

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Ghana becoming a developed nation

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In a country like ours in which we are aware of our challenges, all that is required is focusing on strengthening our institutional processes by making them more robust and transparent. In this regard, investment in digitilisation must be prioritised since the human element to cut corners is inherent in the psyche of some people and therefore cannot be trusted to do the right things out of their own volition.

Enforcement of existing laws and regulations must be reviewed to see what is working, which ones have to be tweaked to be able to address current challenges, and those that have become obsolete and must be discarded.

One issue that needs to be given priority attention is remuneration. A former President is alleged to declare that we pretend to pay workers and they also pretend to work. This indeed sums up the quandary facing government after government. Workers’ salaries are crucial in the fight against corruption. A realistic living wage must be given to workers; otherwise, they will seek avenues to address their personal budget deficit.

On day one, what should engage the attention of government is Energy, making it available and affordable. The industrialisation agenda cannot be successfully executed without power that is readily available, reliable, and affordable. Solar energy must be factored in the quest for affordable and reliable power for industry.

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The fuel sector issues must be urgently addressed so that it can impact positively on the transportation sector, which plays a key role in the supply of goods and services. The railway infrastructure plan linking places like Boankra Inland Port to prolong the lifespan of our roads and to fast track distribution of goods from the Capital City to the inland areas of the country should be a top priority item.

A well-structured system linking industry to academia must be quickly established to serve as a catalyst towards the industrialisation drive. Research findings from the universities must be channelled to captains of industry in a timely manner. Effective channels of communication should be established to facilitate shorter product-to-market times.

An effective mechanism for fishing out needy but talented children must be established, as well as a sponsorship package for talented individuals who are needed for certain critical areas of the economy — what I term critical investment in education.

Certain changes must be made in the constitution, particularly the appointment of the heads of certain constitutional bodies or institutions. This is to ensure that the Executive arm of government does not wield too much power to ensure accountability and checks and balances really work.

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The Attorney General’s Office must be detached from the Executive arm of government. The Nolle Prosequi provision must also be amended to compel the Attorney General to give an explanation of why he or she is declining to prosecute a particular case or discontinue it. The provision that protects sitting Presidents from prosecution must also be reviewed.

The punishment for some of our laws needs a review. We must review the removal of CJ provision to ensure the independence of the Judiciary.

Above all, there must be a mindset of change, i.e., a paradigm shift from inability to capability. Inferiority complex must give way to a pacesetters mentality, and all will be well. God bless.

NB: KOTOKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TO KOFI BAAKO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

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BY LAUD KISSI-MENSAH

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The impact of emotional surgery and emotional elysium on neurological and neurosurgical procedures

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Abstract
THIS comprehensive review aims to explore the impact of emotional surgery and emotional elysium on neurological and neurosurgical procedures. We examine the scientific literature on these approaches, including their definitions, theoretical frameworks, and applications. Our analysis highlights the potential benefits and risks of these approaches and discusses their implications for practice.


Introduction

Neurological and neurosurgical procedures are complex and delicate, requiring precision and accuracy to achieve optimal outcomes. Emotional surgery and emotional elysium are two innovative approaches that have the potential to enhance the success of these procedures. Emotional surgery involves the use of art and other creative techniques to promote relaxation and reduce stress, while emotional elysium focuses on cultivating positive emotions and promoting emotional well-being.


The Role of Emotional Surgery in Neurological and Neurosurgical Procedures

Emotional surgery has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and stress in patients undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, emotional surgery can help patients prepare for procedures, leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery times.


The Role of Emotional Elysium in Neurological and Neurosurgical Procedures

Emotional elysium has been shown to be effective in promoting emotional balance and resilience in patients undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By cultivating positive emotions and promoting emotional well-being, emotional elysium can help patients cope with the stress and trauma associated with these procedures, leading to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life.

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Benefits of Emotional Surgery and Emotional Elysium

The benefits of emotional surgery and emotional elysium in neurological and neurosurgical procedures are numerous. These approaches can:

  • Reduce anxiety and stress: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can help patients manage anxiety and stress, leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery times.
  • Improve emotional regulation: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can help patients regulate their emotions, leading to improved mental health and well-being.
  • Enhance patient experience: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can improve the patient experience, leading to increased satisfaction and improved outcomes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, emotional surgery and emotional elysium are two innovative approaches that have the potential to enhance the success of neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By reducing anxiety and stress, promoting emotional balance and resilience, and improving patient experience, these approaches can lead to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for patients undergoing these procedures.


Recommendations

  • Further research is needed: More research is needed to fully understand the benefits and risks of emotional surgery and emotional elysium in neurological and neurosurgical procedures.
  • Integration into practice: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium should be considered for integration into practice, as they may offer a valuable tool in the treatment of a range of neurological and neurosurgical conditions.

By exploring innovative approaches like emotional surgery and emotional elysium, we can improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures.

BY ROBERT EKOW GRIMMOND-THOMPSON

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