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Testicular cancer awareness: Report swelling, heaviness in testicles to doctor–Urologist

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An urologist at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital (Ridge), Dr Kofi Boakye, has urged young men between the ages of 15 and 40 to visit a hospital for screening whenever they notice painless swelling or a feeling of heaviness in their testicles.

Speaking to The Spectator in an exclusive interview, Dr Boakye explained that most young men usually ignore this warning sign of testicular cancer because the swelling or heaviness was often painless.

Testicular cancer is one of the most common solid tumours affecting men between the above mentioned ages, making it the most common cancer within that age group.

Gladly, Dr Boakye, explained that the disease remains rare in the overall population and may explain its low awareness despite its existence and the problems it creates for men.

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Questions posed to many young men on the streets of Accra on the disease, were met with nervous laughter, puzzled expressions and, in many cases, a straightforward “No.”

Only a handful of respondents were aware of the disease and some of its warning signs but were aware of others like breast cancer, prostate cancer and cervical cancer.

According to him, although advances in early diagnosis and effective treatment had significantly improved survival rates for testicular cancer over the years, the disease still posed a serious health risk when medical attention was delayed.

Dr Boakye, who has practiced for over 16 years, said symptoms often varied depending on the type of tumour, with more aggressive forms of the disease potentially causing breast enlargement due to increased hormone production, unexpected weight loss or swelling in other parts of the body.

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“To gather more information, doctors also request blood tests to measure tumour markers, including Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Beta-human Chorionic Gonadotropin (beta-hCG) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH). Although these blood tests cannot confirm cancer on their own, they provide important clues that help doctors diagnose the disease, determine how advanced it is and monitor a patient’s response to treatment.”

He identified family history and undescended testicles, a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth, as common risk factors.

“Young men should examine their testicles regularly. Any abnormal, generally painless swelling should prompt them to seek medical attention, ideally from an Urologist, though any practicing doctor in Ghana should be able to recognise the warning signs and refer appropriately. Do not self-medicate by going to a pharmacy or herbalist first,” Dr Boakye stated.

He added that men who had previously been treated for testicular cancer were also at increased risk, as the disease could develop in the remaining testicle.

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Dr Boakye noted that while maintaining a healthy lifestyle was beneficial to overall wellbeing, it did not necessarily prevent testicular cancer, as the disease had not been linked to any specific food, diet or lifestyle habit.

He said once testicular cancer was suspected, patients would undergo a diagnostic process that included a physical examination and a scrotal ultrasound to determine the exact location and nature of any lumps.

Blood tests were also required as part of the diagnosis. Based on the findings from the physical examination, ultrasound and blood tests, the affected testicle might be surgically removed.

The removed testicle or tumour would then be sent to a pathologist for examination to determine its type and enable the oncology team to develop the most appropriate treatment.

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Treatment, he explained, could involve chemotherapy, which might extend over several months, or radiotherapy, which could last about a month.

Dr Boakye stressed that patients needed to be monitored for five years before being considered fully cured, as cancer had no fixed ‘end date’ and could recur.

He further noted that chemotherapy and radiotherapy could cause side effects, including nausea and vomiting, reduced white blood cell counts, electrolyte imbalance and an increased risk of developing another cancer later in life.

He said the standard practice was to preserve sperm in a sperm bank before treatment began because of potential fertility problems.

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 By Musa Salamatu

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SHS graduates challenged to pursue dreams with courage

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Mr Hayford with the students

Senior High School (SHS) graduates have been challenged to pursue their dreams with courage, preparation and resilience as they prepare to take the next step in their educational and career journeys.

Broadcaster and Entertainment Journalist, Mr Kofi Hayford, gave the challenge when he addressed SHS graduates at a career mentorship programme hosted by Heritage Christian University at Amasaman on Saturday.

The event, which brought together hundreds of young people, provided participants with practical guidance on career choices, personal development and life after Senior High School.

Held on the theme, “Dream, Pursue, Achieve: Building your future with confidence,” the programme sought to equip the young people with the knowledge and mindset needed to navigate the opportunities and challenges ahead.

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Mr Hayford told the graduates that success was built long before opportunities arrived and urged them to approach their future with confidence, discipline and a willingness to learn.

Quoting civil rights activist Malcolm X, he said, “Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.”

The broadcaster shared his personal journey into the media, explaining that his path to becoming one of Ghana’s recognisable broadcast voices was far from straightforward.

He disclosed that before joining Joy FM, he explored several career interests, including computer science, telecommunications, graphic design, acting, voice-over work and media production, as he searched for his true calling.

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Mr Hayford encouraged the graduates to dream beyond their current circumstances, identify and develop their natural talents, and create opportunities rather than waiting for them to come their way.

He also urged them to make the best use of available resources, use social media positively, prepare consistently for opportunities and embrace continuous learning.

Organisers said the mentorship programme formed part of Heritage Christian University’s commitment to preparing young people academically, professionally and personally for the next phase of their educational journey.

Some participants expressed appreciation for the practical lessons and personal experiences shared during the programme, describing the session as an inspiring and valuable experience that had renewed their confidence as they prepared for the next chapter of their lives.

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MTN Ghana launches ‘Heroes of Change’ Season 8

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Season seven winner (in yellow) and finalist presenting citation to Georgina and other staff of MTN

MTN Ghana, a leading telecommunication giant on Wednesday launched one of its flagship events, ‘Heroes of Change’ in Accra.

The annual event in its eighth edition seeks to honour selfless Ghanaians whose voluntary efforts continue to transform lives and communities across the country.

These individuals would be honoured in areas like education, healthcare, economic empowerment, digital innovation and community development.

The launch also formed part of the company’s 2026 Sustainability Month celebration, held under the theme, “Together for a Sustainable Future: Small Actions, Big Impact.”

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Launching this year’s initiative, the Chief Corporate Services and Sustainability Officer of MTN Ghana, Adwoa Wiafe, described ‘Heroes of Change’ as one of the company’s most impactful corporate social investment programmes because it shines a spotlight on ordinary Ghanaians who dedicate themselves to improving the lives of others without expecting recognition or reward.

She paid tribute to previous finalists, noting that “they wake up every day with a passion to serve vulnerable members of society despite receiving no financial compensation.”

Mrs Wiafe linked the initiative to MTN Ghana’s 30th anniversary theme, “30 Years of Progress, Powered by You,” explaining that the company’s success has always been rooted in solving everyday problems for ordinary Ghanaians rather than merely pursuing commercial interests.

Mrs Wiafe encouraged the public to nominate deserving individuals whose contributions often remain unnoticed.

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She announced a significant increase of the prize package. The overall winner will now receive GH¢400,000, double the amount given in the previous edition, while the first runner-up’s prize has been raised from GH¢60,000 to GH¢200,000. Each of the remaining finalists will receive GH¢100,000 instead of GH¢45,000.

Additional awards will also be presented in the areas of sustainability, digital innovation and to individuals who nominate successful finalists.

The General Manager for Sustainability and Shared Value, Mrs Georgina A. Fiagbenu, said the initiative perfectly reflects MTN Ghana’s Sustainability Month theme by demonstrating how simple acts of kindness can generate lasting impact.

She noted that over the years, Heroes of Change has recognised teachers, caregivers, volunteers and community champions who identify local challenges and work tirelessly to address them.

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The overall winner of Season Seven and Executive Director of The Ark Foundation, Dr Angela Dwamena-Aboagye, shared how the recognition had strengthened the Foundation’s mission of supporting abused women and children.

Dr Dwamena-Aboagye expressed appreciation to MTN Ghana for recognising community volunteers, adding that the platform had amplified the work of all 10 finalists and motivated them to continue serving their communities.

MTN Ghana also outlined the roadmap for Season 8. Nominations will be received from August to September 2026, after which about 100 entries will be screened and narrowed down to 30 shortlisted nominees.

Verification visits across the country will take place in September before the final 10 are selected in October. Their stories will be filmed between October and November and televised from December 2026 to March 2027, culminating in the grand awards ceremony in March 2027.

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By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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