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Editorial

Disposal of medical waste in Ghana …a harmful practice to the public  

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Dear Editor,

 Medical waste is a danger­ous waste generated by hospitals, clinics, health-care centres, laboratories and many others. This waste is usually generated during medical re­search, testing, diagnosis, immu­nisation or treatment of either human beings or animals. Some examples are culture dishes, glassware, bandages, gloves, discarded sharps like needles or scalpels, tissues and many more. Before the 1980, the regulations around medical waste were pret­ty loose.

Due to the hazardous nature of medical waste, it must be properly treated and disposed of to avoid possible contamination. Even though waste in general needs to be treated properly, medical waste needs extra at­tention and treatment. After all, medical waste placed in a domes­tic or council waste bins, must be disposed of properly.

Also, items that have been saturated and have more than trace amounts of body fluids need to be properly contained, treat­ed, and disposed of as they carry the potential risk of spreading diseases and viruses.

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Incineration is done with a machine called incinerator. This is a commonly used method, howev­er, it generates harmful substanc­es such as dioxin, and others.

While incineration of medical waste generates harmful sub­stances such as dioxin and furan, steam sterilisation (autoclave) is environmental -friendly, mature and most economical non- in­cineration technology to process medical waste. The preferred method with the least impact on the environment is having it treated by autoclave. These devices use pressurised air and steam to sterilise the waste and can be used to treat 90 per cent of medical waste. It was found­ed in 1995 and it is the leading supplier of medical waste treat­ment in China. It is to provide clients a comprehensive medical waste treatment solution, one-stop supplying and high quality products with latest technology. The disposal capacity of a single autoclaves is from 1 -20 tonnes per day and free combination of autoclaves and full automatisa­tion of the plant is available.

With the placenta and other human “tissues”, the law says it must be incinerated at a high temperature or buried at a signif­icant depth and not to be placed in domestic or council waste bin.

Improving waste collection coverage of municipal areas, introducing mass community awareness raising and information campaigns will help to address negative community attitudes towards waste management.

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Serwaa Marfo

Student, Ghana Institute of Journalism

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Editorial

Let’s be careful as there are floods everywhere

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The recent floods in Accra and the neighbouring areas, which were brought on by a heavy downpour, were very catastrophic and caused loss of lives and property damage.

Similar severe flooding and downpours were also reported in other regions, which has caused anxiety and dread whenever it rains. 

In a short period of time, the floods had a dangerous effect on entire communities and landscapes. Because of this, a lot of people are now temporarily putting up with friends or family members.

Videos that went viral on social media showed cars and other valuables being swept away by the floodwaters with little to nothing being done to stop them.

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Certain organisations, including the New Times Corporation (NTC), publishers of The Ghanaian Times and The Spectator, were not spared because the flood level damaged important documents and swamped their premises.

Even locations outside of flood-prone zones were inundated by the floods.

The rains would intensify along with thunderstorms, according to the Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMet), which is tasked with observing, analysing, and disseminating weather and climate information to protect lives, promote economic planning, and maintain public safety.

It is important to remember that increased evaporation and atmospheric moisture due to climate change might intensify rainfall. Furthermore, more catastrophic floods are caused by heavy rainfall and shifting topography.

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We discussed the causes of floods and mitigation strategies in our earlier editorial, “Accra floods necessitate change in attitude.”

Although the current flood situation is dire, safety can be greatly improved by being ready and understanding what to do.

The Spectator encourages the public to make an effort to be well-informed about weather predictions and take the required precautions to stay safe because the GMet is now providing accurate forecasts.

Make excellent use of the alert services that you can sign up for these days to get notifications on your phone.

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Water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, prescription drugs, crucial documents in waterproof containers, and first aid supplies should all be prepared and kept readily available.

Safeguard your house and offices, relocate valuables to higher floors, and raise electrical appliances off the ground.

Avoid coming into contact with floodwater whenever you can since it might be tainted with chemicals, sewage, and other dangerous substances and also reptiles.

To make sure your neighbours are secure, it is crucial to check on them, especially if they are elderly, disabled, or living alone.

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Additionally, parents need to make sure their children do not play in or close to floodwaters.

Let us be careful as there are floods everywhere.

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Editorial

Let’s see police manage traffic in flood areas

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Dear Editor,

I wish to plead with the Motor Traffic and Transport Department (MTTD) to dispatch personnel to some of the flash points when it rains.

What happened last Monday and Tuesday at major transport terminals must not be something that must be repeated.

I wish to first of all commend the Interior Minister, Mr Muntaka Mubarak for the swift intervention by announcing the ‘holiday’ that gave workers and school children a relief.

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It was such a tough moment for workers driving and those not driving. The situation at the Kwame Nkrumah Circle Interchange and other transport terminals forced workers to walk long distances.

Apart from the lack of public transport, pedestrians had to navigate through mud, making it difficult to move around.

I believe that with the presence of police personnel, the traffic situation can be well managed to ease the huge traffic congestion to make travelling a lot easier.

Frank Amoah,

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Kasoa

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