Nutrition
Benefits of vegetables

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Vegetables are important part of our daily food. They are foods that provide the body with many nutrients needed to stay healthy and strong. Examples of vegetables include cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, spinach, garden eggs, okra, cucumber, lettuce, green pepper and onions. Vegetables can be eaten in many different ways, such as in soups, stews, salads and sauces. Eating vegetables regularly can improve our health and help protect us from many diseases.
One of the main benefits of vegetables is that they give the body important vitamins and minerals. Different vegetables contain different nutrients. For example, carrots contain vitamin A, which is important for healthy eyes and good vision. Green vegetables such as spinach contain useful vitamins and minerals that help the body grow and function properly. Tomatoes and peppers also contain vitamins that support the body. This is why eating different types of vegetables is better than eating only one type.
Vegetables also help to strengthen the immune system. The immune system protects the body from infections and diseases. Some vegetables contain vitamin C and other nutrients that help the body fight illness. Eating vegetables as part of a balanced diet can therefore help the body maintain a strong natural defence system. However, vegetables are not a medicine and should be combined with other healthy foods and good health habits.
Another important benefit of vegetables is that they help the digestive system. Many vegetables contain fibre. Fibre helps food move properly through the digestive system and can help prevent constipation. It also supports a healthy stomach and bowel. People who eat enough fibre may have an easier time passing stool. Drinking enough water along with eating fibre-rich foods is also important for good digestion.
Vegetables can also help people maintain a healthy weight. Most vegetables contain a lot of water and fibre and are not very high in calories. This means that they can make a person feel full without adding too many calories to a meal. For example, adding cabbage, carrots, lettuce or cucumber to a meal can make the meal more filling. Choosing vegetables instead of eating too many highly processed foods can support healthy eating.
Eating vegetables may also help protect the heart. Some vegetables contain potassium, fibre and other nutrients that support heart health. A diet that includes plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and other healthy foods can help reduce the risk of some health problems. Vegetables can also be useful for people who want to reduce the amount of unhealthy foods in their diet.
Vegetables are also important for children and young people because their bodies are still growing. Children need enough nutrients for healthy growth, strong bones, good eyesight and proper development. Parents and caregivers should therefore encourage children to eat vegetables from an early age. Making vegetables attractive and including them in meals that children enjoy can help them develop healthy eating habits.
Vegetables can also contribute to healthy skin. Some vegetables contain vitamins and other natural substances that support the health of the skin. For example, vegetables rich in vitamin C can support the body’s production of collagen, which is important for the skin. Eating vegetables, drinking enough water and maintaining good personal hygiene can all contribute to overall health and appearance.
Another benefit is that vegetables can provide the body with antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect the body’s cells from damage caused by harmful substances known as free radicals. Many colourful vegetables contain these protective substances. This is one reason health experts often encourage people to eat vegetables of different colours, including green, red, yellow and orange vegetables.
Vegetables can also improve the quality of our meals. They add colour, taste and variety to food. A meal containing vegetables can be more attractive and enjoyable than a meal made up of only one or two types of food. Vegetables can be added to rice, yam, plantain, beans, pasta, soups and stews. This makes it easy for people to include them in their normal meals.
In conclusion, vegetables provide many benefits to humans. They give the body vitamins, minerals, fibre and other useful nutrients. They support good digestion, help the immune system, contribute to healthy weight, support heart health and can help protect the body from some diseases.
WHO- “Healthy diet” Jan 26
Nutrition
Salt, Sugar and Oil: The three ingredients we need to watch

Salt, sugar and cooking oil are ordinary parts of many Ghanaian diets. None needs to be treated as an enemy. The concern arises when they are consumed in excessive amounts, often without us realising how much we are actually eating.
The key is not necessarily to eliminate them, but to understand how much we consume, how often we consume them and where they appear in our diets.
Salt contains sodium, an essential nutrient that the body needs. However, consuming too much sodium can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The World Health Organization recommends that adults consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium per day, equivalent to less than five grams of salt.
Much of the sodium in our diets may come not only from the salt shaker but also from processed and packaged foods, seasoning products, condiments and heavily salted meals.
One simple step is to taste food before automatically adding extra salt. Using herbs, spices, onions, garlic, ginger, peppers and other flavourful ingredients can help meals remain enjoyable without relying entirely on salt.
For people who regularly use packaged seasoning products, checking the label where one is available can also help identify products that contain higher amounts of sodium.
Sugar presents a different but related challenge. Sugary drinks, sweetened tea, confectionery and many processed foods can add substantial amounts of free sugar to the diet.
Drinks deserve particular attention because they can be consumed quickly and may contain considerable amounts of sugar without creating the same feeling of fullness as a meal.
Water is therefore one of the simplest alternatives. Unsweetened drinks can also help people reduce their intake of added sugar. WHO recommends limiting free sugars to less than 10 per cent of total daily energy intake, with further benefits when intake is reduced to below five per cent.
This does not mean that every sweet food has to disappear from the household. It means paying attention to frequency, portion size and everyday habits.
The body needs dietary fat. Fats provide energy and help the body absorb certain vitamins. However, fats are energy-dense, meaning that relatively small amounts contain substantial amounts of energy.
Deep-fried foods can therefore contribute significantly to overall energy intake, particularly when eaten frequently. Fried foods do not automatically become “bad” foods, but frequency, portion size and cooking methods matter.
A useful strategy is moderation. A household does not necessarily need to stop using cooking oil; it can simply avoid using more than necessary and vary cooking methods where practical.
For families, small changes can add up. Using less salt when cooking, reducing added sugar in drinks, choosing water more often and limiting frequent deep-fried meals are practical steps that do not require an expensive diet.
Nutrition is rarely about one ingredient ruining a meal. It is about patterns.
A little salt, sugar or oil does not define whether a person’s diet is healthy. The bigger questions are how much is consumed, how often it is consumed and what the rest of the diet looks like.
Feature Article by Women, Media and Change
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Nutrition
Health benefits of Tumeric

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), the vibrant, golden-yellow spice derived from the rhizomes of a plant belonging to the ginger family, has been a cornerstone of traditional culinary and medicinal practices. The benefits of turmeric are as follows:
-Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant defenses
At the cellular level, tumeric acts as a potent shield against two fundamental drivers of chronic disease: chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Low-grade, systemic inflammation is linked to many major health conditions. Tumeric mitigates this by blocking major inflammatory molecules, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6, helping to arrest the inflammatory cascade at its source.
– Supports joints, heart, and brain
The systemic relief offered by turmeric is perhaps most visibly felt in joint health. For individuals suffering from osteoarthritis, tumeric drastically reduces joint discomfort and stiffness by dampening inflammatory markers within joint tissues.
-Metabolic and visceral regulation:
Turmeric acts as an effective metabolic regulator, particularly in blood sugar management. Research shows that tumeric enhances insulin sensitivity and lowers blood glucose levels by curbing hepatic glucose synthesis and activating cellular.
-Digestion: Turmeric directly aids digestion and visceral detoxification. It stimulates the gallbladder to produce and secrete bile, an essential fluid required to properly emulsify and break down dietary fats.
-Liver detoxification: The liver benefits directly from eating turmeric. Turmeric protects vulnerable liver cells from chemical and environmental damage while upregulating the cellular enzymes responsible for clearing metabolic waste and toxins from the human body. -Health.com
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