Features
Organic farming: A national strategy for Ghana’s food strategy
The quiet crisis in the Ghanaian field
In many Ghanaian communities today, from the vegetable hubs of Akumadan to the grain belts of the Northern Region, farmers are being squeezed from both ends. On one side are the suffocating rising costs of imported inputs. Synthetic fertiliser prices that jump without warning and chemical pesticides that are not only expensive but often misused due to a lack of technical oversight. On the other side is the relentless pressure to produce in the face of exhausted soils, erratic rainfall patterns, and the emergence of aggressive new pest outbreaks like the Fall Armyworm.
The result is a quiet, systemic crisis; thus, our smallholder farmers are working harder and spending more of their meager capital on external inputs, yet they are struggling to secure stable yields or achieve decent profits.
Redefining organic: From boutique to backbone
In the current national conversation, organic farming is often misunderstood. It is frequently treated as a “boutique” label, something meant for the export shelves of Europe or the high-end health shops in suburban Accra. This narrow thinking is dangerous. Organic farming, properly understood, is not a niche lifestyle choice; it is a sophisticated biological system built around soil health, compost restoration, and integrated pest management.
For Ghana, this is not a fashionable trend; it is a vital National Resilience Strategy. If Ghana invests in organic and agroecological practices at scale, starting with decentralised compost production and credible safety standards, we can sever the cord of input vulnerability and rebuild our agricultural heritage from the ground up.
The problem: The trap of imported dependency
Ghana’s food production has become dangerously addicted to inputs we do not control. Our current model relies on a global supply chain that is increasingly volatile. Synthetic fertilisers and agro-chemicals are tethered to the price of natural gas and vulnerable to currency swings. When the Cedi fluctuates or global shipping is disrupted, the burden falls squarely on the Ghanaian farmer.
Organic approaches offer a practical escape from this dependency trap by shifting the center of productivity back to local Biological Capital: compost, green manure, and cover crops. These methods do not just reduce immediate costs; they treat the soil as a long-term asset. A nation that depends on imported fertility is always just one global crisis away from a hunger epidemic. By focusing on organic soil restoration, we transform the soil from a mere medium for chemicals into a living, self-sustaining engine of growth.
Climate change and the yield gap myth
One of the loudest arguments against organic farming is the question: “Can it produce enough?” Critics point to a potential yield drop during the transition phase from chemical-heavy systems. However, in the context of the climate crisis, this argument is incomplete.
Most of Ghana’s farming is rain-fed. As our rainy seasons become more unpredictable, synthetic-heavy soils, which are often low in organic matter, struggle to retain moisture. In contrast, organic systems perform significantly better under drought conditions. Carbon-rich, composted soil acts like a sponge, holding water longer and keeping crops alive during dry spells.
A slightly lower yield that is stable, resilient, and cheaper to produce is far better for a Ghanaian farmer’s pocket than a high yield that requires expensive chemicals and collapses entirely when the rains fail. Stability is the true measure of food security, not just peak volume.
Public health: The farm-to-table connection
The pressure to produce market-perfect vegetables for consumers in Kumasi or Accra often leads to the cocktail effect, where farmers mix multiple high-toxicity pesticides to ensure no insect damage is visible. This carries hidden, staggering costs: acute respiratory illnesses for farmers, long-term hospital visits for consumers, and a growing public mistrust in local produce.
Organic practices, such as biological pest control and crop rotation, reduce the reliance on these heavy chemical sprays. When we support organic-by-practice farming, we are investing in a preventive healthcare strategy. We protect the farmer in the field and the Ghanaian family at the dinner table.
The economic multiplier: Jobs in the green economy
Scaling organic farming creates a new value chain that could employ thousands of youth. Unlike imported fertilisers, compost and bio-pesticides must be produced locally.
• The compost economy: Establishing municipal organic waste processing plants creates jobs in waste collection, processing, and distribution.
• Bio-inputs: Local entrepreneurs can lead the way in producing botanical extracts and neem-based bio-pesticides, keeping money circulating within the Ghanaian economy rather than sending it abroad to multinational chemical firms.
A five-point action plan for a greener Ghana
To move organic farming from the fringe to the mainstream, we need a “who-does-what” roadmap that moves beyond rhetoric into institutional action:
- Scale up compost as national infrastructure
Municipal assemblies, in partnership with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), must prioritise the conversion of city organic waste into high-quality compost. We should establish regional compost hubs near major farming belts. Compost should be treated with the same importance as roads or electricity for it is fundamental infrastructure of food security. - Re-tooling extension services
The current extension model is often geared toward chemical-intensive agriculture. MoFA extension officers must be retrained to provide practical, hands-on modules for farmers. This includes teaching Indigenous Microorganisms (IMO) collection, advanced composting techniques, and multi-cropping strategies that naturally suppress pests. - Build truth-in-labelling and consumer trust
We need the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) and the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) to establish credible, low-cost certification systems. We don’t need expensive international labels; we need a Verified Safe or Organic-by-Practice seal that allows a consumer at Agbogbloshie market to buy with confidence, knowing the produce is free from toxic residues. - Leverage institutional procurement
The government is one of the biggest food buyers in the country. The Ghana School Feeding Programme and government hospitals should pilot sourcing from verified organic-by-practice farms. This provides a guaranteed market and a price floor for farmers who take the risk to transition away from chemicals. - Incentives for the next generation
Organic farming is high-knowledge farming. We must provide small grants or low-interest Green Credits for youth-led cooperatives. If we give young graduates the tools to start Soil Clinics or composting businesses, we make agriculture attractive, modern, and profitable.
Conclusion: The choice before us
Organic farming is not a luxury for the wealthy; it is a strategy for national survival. It is the path toward a Ghana that is less dependent on the whims of global markets and more reliant on the strength of its own ecological intelligence.
Ghana must decide now! Will we keep chasing short-term productivity through expensive, imported dependency? Or will we build a lasting food system through soil restoration and biological wisdom? The sooner we treat our soil as a living national asset, the sooner we can secure a food system that truly serves all Ghanaians. The time to transition is not when the next crisis hits; the time to transition is now.
By Felicia Bonnah Quansah
THE journalist is a hunter. He goes after human rats and grasscutters personified, matters about whom he can salt and spice and present as news. The fatter and juicier the catch, the better, because sensation is essentially our cup of tea.
Our job is to sell news and sell it in grand style.
Because the journalist is a hunter and is created with a special kind of nose for sniffing out news, he is usually not welcome in many places. He is seen as someone who has been born to make people uncomfortable.
The problem is that some people don’t want things written about them even if it is promotional and favourable. When it entails publishing their pictures alongside the story, they are doubly scared.
“Please, don’t use my picture. People will think I’ve got money and come for loan,” someone told me.
Anyhow, journalists are seen as intruders, undesirables, born with plenty of okro in the mouth; maybe some also in the nose. Some of my friends are no longer too close because they fear I’d give them full coverage in the Sikaman Palava column. Ha ha ha! What a funny world!
Well, people like my Uncle, Sir Kofi Jogolo, my former classmate and born-mathematician, Kwame Korkorti, and ex-football star cum human-salamander Kofi Kokotako don’t mind featuring in the hilarious inches of this column. Kofi Owuo alias Death By Poverty is one personality who has to be mentioned in this palaver.
These are people who are going to live long, primarily because they see the world as one big ball of fun. When Kwame Korkorti was told that his dear mother was dead at home, he smiled and asked the bearer of the message whether his mother had cooked the afternoon meal before claiming she was dead. Until her death, Korkorti ate his lunch at his mother’s end.
When my Uncle Kofi Jogolo was picked and lost 1,500 dollars and a good amount of Sikaman currency, he didn’t lament the loss. Instead he was amused. In fact, he was almost glad about it, because he grinned from ear to ear, stroked his delicate moustache and congratulated the thief, adding that “He is smarter than I am.” Yeah, Jogolo is the man who employs a Swedish barber to trim his moustache.
And when Kofi Kokotako was unemployed and was nearly hit by an articulated truck, he called the driver a fool. “The idiot should have killed me,” he said to me. “Didn’t he know I was unemployed and suffering?”
Today, Kokotako is employed as a Reverend and is not doing badly at all. Thanks to the regular silver collection.
And what about Kofi Owuo, the celebrated poor man. His wife left him not because he was poor, but because he swore in front of her that he would never prosper.
The following dawn the wife packed bag and baggage and went back to her parents and told them all about her husband’s alliance with poverty. Her parents were bewildered and called the alliance unholy. They had no option than to send back Owuo’s drinks to end the marriage.
Kofi Owuo alias Death By Poverty did not contest the issue. He was more engrossed thinking about how to become poorer than to contest what he called a frivolous matter. The wife could go to hell, he said. These are people longevity smiles upon. Nothing worries them.
Getting back to talking about journalists. I’d say that anywhere there is journalism, the issue of press freedom is not too far away. Is the press free? That’s one question foreigners want answer to when they are on visit.
Well, journalists celebrate a yearly WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY to drum home the idea of press freedom as a very important thing in the practice of journalism.
This year’s was celebrated almost a fortnight ago but people didn’t see much of us because we are normally not good celebrants. We should have mounted a float to roam the entire capital, dancing asaboni to brass band music just like PTC did recently.
Although journalists are known to be very good dancers because they walk very much, on that day, they were all busy writing. It was the Minister of Information, Mr Kofi Totobi Quakyi who saved the day by addressing a forum organised to mark the day.
He is a man I’ve always admired since his radical university days. He spoke much on press freedom, cautioning the press not to abuse the freedom granted by the Fourth Republican constitution, but to use it for the progress of society.
Well, press freedom has been defined by many journalists as the freedom to ‘write nonsense’. This definition is not quite accurate. I asked one staff reporter to define press freedom. It took him fifteen minutes to put up something.
“Press freedom is the freedom that is enjoyed by the press that enables journalists to publish or broadcast any kind of material so long as it is absolutely true, is not libelous and slanderous, and is not against the national interest.”
I gave him eight out of 10, a straight A. I guess every journalist is old enough to know that certain things he or she writes is for or against the national interest. We certainly must guard against writing against the national interest; that is very important.
There is also the question of criticising government. The government can be criticized, so long as the criticisms are genuine and the President and his ministers are not insulted and called names. Let us criticize, but let us do it decently so that the journalistic profession can be revered, and its nobility acknowledged. We are not war mongers, are we?
One area in which journalists are not spoken well of is the complaint that they misquote people. Journalists sometimes misquote people, but in four out of five complaints it turns out that nobody is misquoted after all.
When we interview people they say things unreservedly and we publish unreservedly. When the publication is out and their friends or superiors read it and accuse them of having said too much to the press, then they start claiming they were misquoted.
We have encountered these ‘misquotation palaver’ every now and then and reporters are usually accused of this transgression. However, when they bring out their note-books or recorders, it is realised that they wrote nothing out of the way. “Book no lie”.
My advice to people who deal with the press is that if they do not want anything written, they shouldn’t say it. What they want to say is OFF-RECORD, then of course, there is no reason to say it. When you say it, you’re taking a risk. In that instance, you can’t also claim to have been misquoted or words put into your mouth.
And it isn’t every journalist who would be circumspect in matters that are supposed to be off-record, because journalists often want to be as sensational as possible to make their stories saleable. So say just what you want to see published and you won’t later regret it and claim you were misquoted.
Well, I’m not holding brief for journalists, because a few of us are notorious for colouring our reports sometimes sand-papering the words so much that they look very bright in front of readers.
As I once said, when the police tells one such notorious pressman that the thief stole a brown goat, the pressman would want to know whether the goat was bearded. Of course, the police would say ‘Yes’.
However, in the press report, it appears, “A gang of notorious goat-thieves were apprehended in the early hours of yesterday. In the car in which they were riding was a brownish-red goat having a long beard. Upon further examination, it was realised that the goat also had a greyish moustache.”
When the story appears, the police are naturally disturbed. A single thief turns out to be a gang of thieves. The goat also becomes a chameleon and changes colour to brownish-red. And a moustacheless goat overnight wears a greyish moustache whether you like it or not. Luckily the journalist does not add that the moustache was trimmed by a Swedish barber.
Yes, we have a few of such mischief-creating, chronically notorious journalists. But they are one in a hundred. In any case, we make the world. And we shall always do our best to make it a happy place to live in.
This article was first publish on Saturday, May, 20, 1995
When I hear of people who are of the opinion that they cannot make it in life unless they travel abroad, l become sad.
Whenever I see on TV, news of people, that is migrants who have drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, while attempting to cross to Europe, l become filled with sadness and then anger.
The underlying factor is desperation born out of loss of hope, in life. When an individual tends to believe that his only hope of making it in life is to travel abroad, the risk of dying at sea, does not deter him or her.
The role of some pastors on shaping the mindset of people, especially the youth, leaves much to be desired. You hear them declaring on various media platforms how they can pray for you to get a visa to travel abroad, instead of encouraging them to find something to do to improve their lives as the Bible teaches that God will bless the work of their hands.
The GREATER WORKS CONFERENCE is geared towards renewing the minds of people with a specific focus on people of African descent to rid themselves of the negative perception of lack of capacity to excel in life.
Pastor Mensa Otabil believes that every human being, no matter the skin colour, was created in the exact image of God and therefore has the capacity to do exploits.
The whiteman was not created in the image of God while the Blackman was created in the image of something other than God. The Black person therefore can achieve whatever the whiteman can achieve.
The development in terms of industrialisation that is lacking which has generated unemployment for the youth, is due to lack of effective leadership. The lack of moral integrity in society, is what is causing the lack of job opportunities, which is as a result of corrupt acts which drive away private investment.
A culture of inferiority complex exists which needs to be dealt with, so the African can develop the self worth necessary for personal development which can then result in capacity deployment to avhieve personal goals.
Success in life begins with the individual’s recognition that he or she is capable of achieving the dreams he or she has conceived in his or her mind. The Bible teaches that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the holy is understanding according to Proverbs 9:10.
Christianity was the driving force behind the development of Europe because no society can sustain development without high moral values. GREATER WORKS therefore is a deliberate project to shape the minds of people, especially the youth, who will become the leaders of our future, to prioritise morality in their daily lives.
This is the only way to see a massive transformation in every aspect of our lives as Ghanaians and Africans in Ghana and the rest of the continent.
Since the inception of the GREATOR WORKS CONFERENCE, it has made a lot of impact in the lives of many people from the youth up to the senior citizens level. I recall the testimony of a church member who was motivated and pursued higher education and became one of the youngest Chartered Accountants in this country. Year after year, the impact of the conference has been enormous and lives in Ghana and across the continent, are being transformed.
Black people have started regaining their self confidence and the youth have started getting into areas that previously were considered out of bounds. At a personal level, certain ideas that some years ago, l would have not dreamt about suddenly has become realistic dreams.
The Christian lifestyle has impacted on my children and those close to me. Mindset change starts with one individual, then another and then gradually it spreads like a viral infection until a critical mass is attained and them a massive impact. There is hope for the future.
By Laud Kissi-Mensah
