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Health Essentials

How safe is  your workplace?

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We all agree that “decent work must be safe” yet many of us have not shown enough commitment; governments, employ­ers and employees all have duties, rights and responsibilities to ensure the highest priority is accorded to the principle of prevention.

Statistics show that where institu­tions invest in prevention measures over a period of time, a significant decrease in work-related accidents and occupational disease takes place.

This is an opportune time for all workplaces to start the process of ensuring their workplaces are safe and providing the appropriate infor­mation that all categories of staff can understand is the best start point.

Guy Ryder ILO Director General could not have put it better when he stated; “to move forward it is neces­sary to close the data gap, because knowledge is the key to prevention.”

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Some areas that require prompt action in most workplaces include:

• Signaling that safety is a pri­ority

o Right from the entrance to the workplace, appropriate notices should show the commitment to safe­ty and health.

• Appropriate markings for walkways

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o Vehicles and humans should not compete for the right of way especially in places with trucks etc. there should be clearly demarcated areas for pedestrians.

• Management of extreme tem­peratures

o In our setting, extreme heat is a major challenge. Workplace de­sign should place emphasis on proper ventilation and in places that are already built, structural changes may be needed in addition to industrial fans and easy access to clean drinking water.

• Fire drills and evacuation plans

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o If employees are not aware of what to do in the event of a fire for instance, then it needs to be tackled immediately.

o There should be a plan in place and all team members must know the plan.

• First Aid awareness

o What does one do in the event of an injury or other potential­ly fatal event occurs? Employees and even employers need to be equipped with basic first aid skills.

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• Ergonomics

o Many of the aches and pains we experience are caused by poor posture at work and even beyond. This affects those seated in offices as well as those operating machinery or working on the floors. Correct tech­niques, taking appropriate breaks and balancing effect on the body should be taught and practiced.

• Use of PPEs

o Many employees have access to these and know its use but still fail to make use of them. Regular knowl­edge sharing and understanding will eventually bring a positive change.

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• Managing Stress

o Stress is a window to many disease conditions and poor perfor­mance and it is important all work­places address this.

o Time management and well­ness programmes including exercises help to combat this.

• Avoiding clutter

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o When your work area is messy, not only are you at risk of injury, you also feel harassed or stressed out and cause more errors.

• Other Interventions

o I believe workplaces should have happy hours for more interac­tion (may not need to be physical only), they should also take part in programmes like DUMP where unused or expired medicines are collected safely and the appropriate agency contacted to help dispose off. Har­bouring such medications has often resulted in poisoning, addictions etc.

o Once again won’t it be great if your workplace actively encourag­es “ICE” – IN CASE OF EMERGENCY. Save at least two numbers on your cell phone beginning with ICE e.g. ICE Kojo 090…..when you are not in a position to help yourself, anyone who picks up your phone will be able to contact someone who knows a lot about you.

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• Create a Green-Space

o Concrete has taken over most of our living spaces. It is very reward­ing to have some plants indoors and outdoors as well as greenery such as a lawn. It doesn’t matter even if it’s a tiny strip. People will gladly take their lunch breaks in “nature” and return to work invigorated.

The list is endless but let us start with the basics and work our way to a safe and healthy work environment with PREVENTION at the fore.

Employers need to be aware that provision of personal protective equipment is not the all in all. PPEs should be seen as the last line of de­fense for the employee. Prior to using the PPEs the employer must ensure that machines, equipment, processes and the premises are free of risk to the health of all workers.

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Employees also play a crucial role and it is expected that they will all actively cooperate with employers in the implementation of the preventive and protective measures.

It is important that workplaces have a visible occupational health and safety specialist or in the ab­sence of one a safety officer who will coordinate all processes such as risk assessment and management, mon­itoring of working environment and practices that may affect worker’s health, advice on planning and organ­isation of work, designing and imple­mentation of preventive programmes and even appropriate referrals to healthcare and rehabilitation.

If we made a conscious effort to calculate the money drained off that is related to lost working time, treat­ment of occupational injuries and diseases, interruptions in production, rehabilitation and compensation, it will leave no doubt in our minds that prevention is a PRIORITY!

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sug­ar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd

dressel@healthessentialsgh.com

*Dr. Essel is a medical doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medi­cine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

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Thought for the week – “Economic recession or pressure to maximize profits cannot justify cutting corners in workplace safety” – Guy Ryder. ILO Director General. (28th April 2015)

References:

• United Nations Website (un. org)

• International Labour Organi­zation website

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  1. A messy work area puts one at risk of injury

By Dr Kojo Cobba Essel

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Health Essentials

My ten + one tips to better sleep

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Popping pills to sleep will not solve the challenge of correcting sleep wars.

Sleep comes in different shades. There are those who sleep pretty and hardly move an inch in bed. Then we have those who are virtually at war when in bed and may turn a whole 360 degrees several times in the land of the unknown. Woe betide you if you find yourself in the same “sleep ring” with such a fighter. The most “decorated” ones bring music to sleep and the noise that exudes from their throats, nostrils and mouth could compete with any orchestra except that harmony is often thrown to the wind; those of us who belong to this category know ourselves.

Inspite of all the above, when I am hard pressed to pick one thing that has the greatest impact on one’s health, I will say SLEEP reigns. Too many challenges spring up when we fail to get enough sleep and it’s no wonder that at the doctor’s office we hear many complaints of not being able to sleep.

Most of the time the solution is not in popping pills but the Sleep Hygiene Tips below will go a long way to make a difference in your sleep and subsequently your health.

Sleep hygiene tips

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  1. Create darkness in the room
    1. Sleep is easier when your room is dark. A bright room may be a challenge especially if you already have a bunter with sleep.
  2. Have a Regular sleep plan
    1. Keep to the safe time you go to bed and also time you wake up. Regularity is key.
  3. Ensure room is cool and well ventilated
    1. An extremely hot or cold room may keep you awake just tossing and turning. A nice breeze makes sleep even better.
  4. Wind down or unplug about an hour to bedtime
    1. Rushing throughout the day and then diving into bed may not be the best remedy for sleep. Slow down, start putting off lights, stop working and maybe spend about 5 minutes meditating or speaking to God.
  5. Avoid phones, laptops, work in bed/bedroom
    1. These have no business in your sleep area and should not be in your bed for sure. The glare from lights, the vibrations or sounds from messages and even calls may keep you awake and give you a nightmare with your eyes wide open.
  6. Exercise
    1. Exercise and laugh and you will be preparing yourself for a sound sleep. You may exercise anytime of the day but when you struggle a lot with sleep the ideal time may be four to six hours before bedtime. Exercising an hour or two before you sleep may rather keep you alert and awake.
  7. Watch your food intake; don’t overeat, avoid spicy food and lots of oil
    1. Gluttony is definitely “sinful” and one of the instant punishments is discomfort and difficulty sleeping. A full stomach at bedtime makes one wish for daybreak. The spices can also cause havoc especially when eaten late. That heartburn will wake you up and keep you sitting and cursing all night.
  8. Watch what you drink; stimulants may affect your sleep e.g. caffeine, fizzy drinks, alcohol and energy drinks
    1. If you have trouble with sleep or you do not want your sleep to be disturbed in any way, avoid these 4 clear hours or more before sleep time. ACOHOL deceives you into thinking you will sleep only to wake up early, feeling unrested or making dashes to the washroom.
  9. Discuss with your doctor when to take some of your prescribed medication
    1. Sometimes some medications we are on may cause us to wake up several times to urinate and should preferably be taken much earlier in the day. Others keep us alert over several hours.
  10. Writing your TO DO LIST for the next day relaxes the brain
    1. The brain sometimes will keep “working” in an attempt not to forget what you need to do the following day. Hack your brain by writing down or typing out your To Do List for the following day and you will be blessed with good sleep.
  11. Get professional care to diagnose and manage medical conditions
    1. Sometimes it’s a medical condition that is directly or indirectly depriving us of good sleep and our health professional can help us find and treat this so we can once more enjoy the bliss of the Lotus Eaters. Maybe it could be a medication that is just not right for you.

Popping pills to sleep in most cases will not solve the challenge and should never be our first line of correcting our sleep wars. Adopt these hygiene tips today even if you sleep well and your health will be on the right path. Not even the decorated bedroom trumpeter or the sleep fighter can take your sleep away from you.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/Medics Clinic

(www.healthessentialsgh.com)

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*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – “ A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures in the doctor’s book.” – Irish Proverb

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Health Essentials

Whatever you practice or focus on grows

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A young woman writing down her goals

These last few months of 2026, I am embarking on a new journey. Over the past several months I have tried out some aspects of my “new way of life” but not in the manner I am doing now and I am sure you are doing same too. Draft your own points based on what is important to you and let us begin the journey together. It is never too late.

Many of the things I am working on now are guided by years of interaction with different people, what may be my purpose in my opinion, great family and friends and the type of wisdom that comes only with years.

  1. Self-Care

Quite often we try to take care of everything and everyone without ensuring we are appropriately “charged”. There is nothing to give out if you are empty. Self-care is NOT a luxury and it has taken me years to appreciate this;

  • I will add a new hobby I have been toying with.
  • Surrounding myself with like-minded people who energise me, make me laugh and be the best version of myself. Building Social capital pays.
  • I am spending quality time with God daily
  • Spending time in nature is key and I ensure that I take much needed breaks
  • Spending a few minutes a day to meditate, exercise and spoil myself sometimes
  • I will have some hours each day that will be blocked out as “no phone time”
  • Keeping a Goal Diary

Many people have described ways of putting down your goals and seeing them happen. My coach taught me the power of VISUALISATION but over the years I went off that golden path. It’s time to get back. This is what I am doing now;

  • In a diary I am writing everything I want to be or do as long as I have breath. No pressure.
  • I am writing in the present tense; “I am spending an amazing week in a 7-Star resort with the people I love the most”
  • I will look at this list everyday
  • Start a Gratitude Bank

I listened to this recently and though it was not referred to as a Gratitude Bank, I believe that is exactly what it is

  • I picked a diary to write in but others choose a transparent container to drop in written points. Choose what you are comfortable with.
  • At the end of each week I will write something(s) I am grateful for and put in the container.
  • Whenever I feel “ungrateful” I will read through them to remind myself how blessed I am and surely I will be holding the “evidence”
  • On December 31, I will go through the list irrespective of my mood.
  • Practice. Practice. Practice

This is exactly as it is – whatever you have written out in your diary to do from self-care through your goals etc. prioritise or focus on a few at a time. As you practice e.g. meditating, exercising, eating right and the many great things you want to do, these will all GROW. Whatever you practice GROWS.

  • Make the world a better place

I believe that we can make a difference in our corner no matter the challenges.

  • That smile will change someone’s life
  • An act of kindness is contagious and the giver, receiver and all those observing benefit immensely. Let us spread kindness.
  • The Blood Bank on my mind for this year and beyond.

What are you focusing on, what are you practicing?

Do share your list with me via email.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

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Thought for the week –“Never change your originality for the sake of others because no one can play your role better than you. So be yourself. You are the best.” – Unknown

References:

  1. Unravelling the Essentials of Health & Wealth; Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
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