Examine the eyes regularly

Dr Judith Simon, former Head of the Eye Unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH) and Medical Director of Northern Community Eye Hospital, a specialist eye hospital in Tamale has complained of a worrying increase in cases of optic neuropathy, a condition that can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated.

In an interview with The Spectator in her office in Tamale, she said, over 200 cases have been recorded in the past few months, attributing the rise to severe vitamin deficiencies, particularly vitamins B12, B1, and folate, which are critical for maintaining a healthy optic nerve.

She said places affected most include the Northern, Upper East, and Upper West regions, where access to diverse diets and healthcare services was limited.

“We are seeing an unprecedented number of patients with optic neuropathy, particularly from areas where food insecurity is rampant. These patients are often severely malnourished, and many arrive too late to reverse the damage,” she said.

Dr Simon said optic neuropathy, which involves damage to the optic nerve, can result from various causes, including nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases like diabetes, and the side effects of certain medications. In this recent surge, malnutrition appears to be the primary driver.

She urged residents in affected areas to seek medical attention at the first sign of vision problems, which can include blurred vision, loss of colour perception, or dark spots in the field of view.

“Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes, though many cases go undetected until the damage is irreversible,” she added.

A health worker (name withheld) at the Eye Department in the Upper East Regional Hospital confirmed such cases and called for immediate action to combat it.

The worker called for increased distribution of vitamin supplements and better access to nutritious food.

The staff also said, the recent spike in optic neuropathy cases serves as a reminder of the broader challenges facing rural communities, where healthcare infrastructure and basic nutritional needs remain unmet.

Dr Abdulai Abukari, the Northern Regional Director of the Ghana Health Service, in a brief interview confirmed reports of the cases which he said the service was currently investigating.

He said, there was a public awareness campaign ongoing in various health facilities to educate people on the importance of a balanced diet and regular eye check-ups, especially in vulnerable communities.

From Geoffrey Buta, Tamale