Fruitful Living
Jumma Khutbah: ‘Rights and Responsibilities in Marriage under Islamic and Ghanaian Law’ (Final Part)
Another hadith highlights the Prophet’s disapproval of physical aggression within the family:
“Never hit your wives. They are your partners and sincere helpers” (Musnad Ahmad).
In these sayings, the Prophet (PBUH) reminds Muslims that kindness and gentleness are essential qualities in family relations, reinforcing that abuse has no place in an Islamic marriage.
Legal Protections: The Domestic Violence Act
In Ghana, the Domestic Violence Act, 2007 (Act 732) was enacted to prevent domestic violence, protect victims, and provide legal remedies. This Act defines domestic violence as any form of violence, whether physical, sexual, psychological, or economic, occurring within a domestic relationship.
Section 1 of the Act defines violence broadly, including not only physical assault but also acts that harm a person’s psychological wellbeing. Section 2 emphasizes the right to security in domestic relationships, reinforcing that any form of abuse or violence is unlawful and punishable under Ghanaian law.
Legal Framework in Ghana: The 1992 Constitution and Marriage Ordinances
In Ghana, the 1992 Constitution upholds the right to practice and manifest religious beliefs, including marriage in accordance with one’s faith. Article 26 protects Muslims who wish to marry, register, and dissolve marriages under Sharia law. This constitutional right enables Muslims to observe Islamic principles within their marriages, reflecting both religious and legal protection.
Furthermore, The Mohammedans Ordinance CAP 129 governs Islamic marriages, providing legal grounds for marriage, divorce, and remarriage according to Islamic principles, ensuring that Ghanaian Muslims enjoy rights aligned with both Sharia and national law.
Servants of Allah, take note that Islamic Sunni scholars unanimously emphasised the importance of respecting these protections, noting that compliance with both Islamic and national laws strengthen the legitimacy of marriage and protects Muslim families.
Other Ghanaian Legal Regimes on Marriage
Ghana’s marriage regulations are structured to support stable family environments, ensuring respect, mutual support, and individual rights. The Children’s Act (Act 560 of 1989) outlines parental responsibilities, including providing education, healthcare, and a nurturing environment for children.
Under this Act, parents are legally mandated to create a home where children receive proper care, reflecting Islamic teachings, which advocate for the moral and spiritual upbringing of the next generation. Ghanaian law thus aligns with Islam’s focus on family welfare, emphasising the role of marriage as a secure foundation for children.
The Broader Impact of Marriage in Islam and Society
Marriage in Islam is intended to foster piety, strengthen social bonds, and ensure the moral integrity of future generations. Allah (SWT) commands in the Qur’an:
“O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones…” (Qur’an 66:6).
By adhering to the principles of fairness, compassion, and respect within marriage, Muslims contribute to a strong and ethical society. Sheikh Al-Uthaymeen emphasized that a righteous household reflects in the broader community, promoting values of integrity, honesty, and mutual respect.
Conclusion
Servants of Allah, Islam promotes a household based on mutual respect, love, and kindness. Violence within the family stands in direct opposition to the teachings of Islam and is also prohibited by law. As Muslims, it is our duty to follow the principles of compassion as taught by the Prophet (PBUH) and to uphold the legal protections afforded by society to ensure a safe and harmonious family environment.
To conclude, through the guidance provided by the Qur’an, the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and supportive frameworks like Ghana’s constitution and laws, marriage is recognized as a significant trust from Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) has reminded us of the accountability we hold before Allah, especially regarding how we treat our spouses.
May Allah (SWT) grant us wisdom and patience to fulfill our responsibilities within marriage and allow us to create homes filled with tranquility and righteousness.
References:
• Qur’an, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:228, 2:233)
• Qur’an, Surah At-Tahrim (66:6)
• Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. 7, Book of Nikah (Marriage), Hadiths 5136, 5138
• Prophet Muhammad’s Farewell Sermon
• Mohammedans Ordinance CAP 129, Ghana
• The Children’s Act, Act 560 (1989), Ghana
• Abdul Aziz Ibn Baz, Fatwas and Statements on Marriage
• Muhammad Ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen, Islamic Rulings on Family and Marriage
By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai – 1BN Michel Camp, Tema
Fruitful Living
The Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: The Islamic framework for addressing contemporary social challenges
In the Name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. We send peace and blessings upon the noble Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), his family, his companions, and all those who stand for justice until the Day of Judgment.
Introduction
We live in an era of rapid social transformation. Technological advancement, urbanization, changing family structures, health crises, unemployment, moral decadence, drug abuse, cybercrime, and weakening social bonds have created enormous challenges for Muslim communities across the world. The Muslim Ummah in Ghana is not immune to these realities.
Islam is not merely a religion of rituals. Islam provides guidance for every aspect of life— spiritual, social, economic, educational, political and health-related.
Allah said in the holy Quran “We have neglected nothing in the Book.” (Qur’an 6:38).
Before discussing the practical challenges facing our communities today, it is important to understand that Islamic law was revealed to achieve specific objectives known as Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah (The Higher Objectives of Islamic Law).
The great scholar, Imam Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, explained that all Islamic laws aim at securing benefit (Maslahah) and preventing harm (Mafsadah).
The scholars have summarized these objectives into five fundamental necessities known as:
Hifz ad-Din (Protection of Religion)
Islam seeks to preserve faith, worship, Islamic identity and moral values.
Allah said, “And I did not create the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me.”
(Qur’an 51:56)
Therefore, strengthening Islamic education, supporting the mosque, preserving family values, and protecting the next generation from immoral influences are all means of preserving the Islamic religion identity.
Today, social media abuse, drug addiction, pornography, cybercrime, and moral decay threaten the faith of many Muslim youth. The Muslim Ummah must equip itself with sound Islamic knowledge to preserve its religious identity.
Hifz an-Nafs (Protection of Life)
One of the greatest objectives of Islam is the preservation of human life.”And do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is Most Merciful to you.” (Qur’an 4:29)
This objective forms the basis for:
• Public health programmes
• Vaccination campaigns
• NHIS registration
• Hospital care
• Disease prevention
• Environmental sanitation
• Road safety
• Maternal and child healthcare
Every effort to save lives is an act of worship.
“Whoever saves a life, it is as though he has saved all mankind.” (Qur’an 5:32)
Throughout the Old Testament, God’s presence was associated with a particular location the Tabernacle and later the Temple. These sacred places represented the meeting point between heaven and earth.
But Pentecost changed everything
When the wind and fire entered the house where the disciples were gathered, God was revealing a new reality. His presence would no longer be confined to a building made by human hands.
The Temple was no longer merely a structure in Jerusalem.
The Temple had become a community of believers.
Every follower of Jesus would now become a dwelling place of God through the Holy Spirit.
This was a revolutionary truth. The overlap between heaven and earth was no longer limited to one geographical location. Wherever believers gathered and wherever the Spirit dwelt, God’s presence was manifested.
As the Apostle Paul later wrote: “Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16).
Gods desire to dwell with his people
From the very beginning, God’s desire has always been to live among His people.
We see this desire in:
- The Garden of Eden
- The Tabernacle
- The Temple
Yet sin continually created separation between God and humanity. A holy God could not fully dwell among a sinful people without judgment.
But Jesus made a way.
Through His death and resurrection, Jesus dealt with the problem of sin once and for all.
John beautifully describes this truth: “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us. We observed His glory, the glory as the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
Because of Christ’s redemptive work on the cross, our sins are forgiven and we are reconciled to God. The Holy Spirit can now live within believers, making us the new temple of God.
To be continued!
Stay blessed!
Please note that the preaching programme on Sunny 88.7 FM – Tuesdays at 5:30 am has been temporarily put on hold. However, please continue to join us on Asempa 94.7 FM – Sundays at 5:30 am and YFM 107.9 – Sundays at 6:30 am for our Radio Bible Study, as well as on Sunny 88.7 FM every Sunday at 3:30 pm for Hymns and Their Stories.
By Rev Dr. Joyce
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