Welcoming Ramadan, the month of mercy (Part 2)

Preparing for Ramadan through the month of Sha‘ban

THE month of Sha‘ban, which precedes Ramadan, serves as a spiritual training ground. The Prophet (s.a.w.) devoted significant attention to this month, fasting frequently and encouraging heightened acts of worship. ‘Aishah (r.a.) narrated:

“I did not see the Messenger of Allah complete fasting in any month except Ramadan, and I did not see him fast more in any month than in Sha‘ban.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

During Sha‘ban, Muslims are encouraged to:

• Observe optional fasts,
• Increase Qur’anic recitation,
• Engage in charitable deeds (ṣadaqah),
• Strengthen community bonds and service.

These acts gradually condition both the body and soul for the rigours and blessings of Ramadan.

Scholarly guidance and community sensitisation

Across Muslim communities, scholars and religious leaders organise lectures, workshops, sermons, and media engagements to educate the Ummah about Ramadan. These initiatives address:

• The jurisprudence (fiqh) of fasting,
• The obligation to make up missed fasts from previous years,
• The ethical conduct expected during Ramadan,
• The spiritual, social, and health benefits of fasting.

Modern studies have also affirmed that fasting, when properly observed, contributes to improved self-discipline, metabolic balance, and emotional regulation—findings that align with Islamic teachings on moderation and self-control.

The role of parents and families in Ramadan preparation

Preparation begins at home. Parents play a vital role in nurturing a Ramadan-conscious environment by:

• Encouraging children and young adults to try voluntary fasts,
• Training family members to wake up for Tahajjud (night prayers),
• Establishing regular family supplications and Qur’an reading sessions.

Such practices help instill lifelong spiritual habits and strengthen family unity through shared worship.

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai