Busting the Myths, Saving More Lives

For many Ghanaian women and men, breast cancer remains a frightening and misunderstood disease.

Despite years of awareness campaigns, stigma, fear, and misinformation continue to stop people—especially women—from seeking help early, and those delays can be deadly.

One of the most common myths is that breast cancer only affects older women. In truth, even women in their 20s have been diagnosed. Another common misconception is that pain in the breast always signals breast cancer, or that no pain means safety. Both are false. Breast cancer can develop silently, without pain or visible signs.

Then there is the fear of knowing. Many women avoid screening because they think, “What I don’t know won’t hurt me.” But when it comes to breast cancer, what you don’t know can cost your life. Early detection remains the most powerful weapon against the disease. When found early, breast cancer is highly treatable, with survival rates above 90 per cent.

Health experts recommend that women perform a monthly breast self-examination (BSE), have a clinical breast examination (CBE) annually, and seek medical attention immediately if they notice a lump, discharge, or any changes in the breast’s shape, skin, or nipple area. For women aged 40 and above, experts also recommend a mammogram every one to two years, as this can detect changes long before they can be felt.

Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) believes that awareness must go beyond slogans—it must translate into action. By encouraging open conversations, supporting survivors, and challenging myths, we can save more lives.

Breast cancer is not a death sentence. Knowledge, courage, and early action make all the difference. Let us talk, test, and take charge, because every woman’s life is worth saving.

Feature Article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition Project

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