Digital violence: Victim awaits justice as campaign launches

When Adjoa’s (not her real name) phone was hacked on November 16, 2025, the perpetrator demanded money in exchange for her private videos. The 20-year-old student had none to give, and within hours, the intimate content was circulating online.

Dr Agnes Naa Momo Lartey, the Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection, launched the 2025 edition of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence at Kaneshie Market on November 25. The campaign, themed “Unite! End Digital Violence Against Women and Girls,” focused on addressing online harassment, sextortion, and image-based sexual abuse, which are increasingly significant forms of violence against women and girls in Ghana.

At the event, Dr Lartey cited national statistics, noting that the 2016 Domestic Violence Survey found 27.7% of Ghanaian women had suffered at least one form of domestic violence, while 32% of girls aged 15 to 24 still believed that wife-beating was justified. She described digital violence as a serious human rights violation that often goes unreported due to cultural norms placing women and girls at greater risk.

“The ministry is working to operationalise its shelters in Accra, as well as construct the 16 regional shelters promised by His Excellency within three years. The National Domestic Violence Policy has been approved by Cabinet, and a new Domestic Abuse Law is being drafted by the Attorney General’s Department,” Dr Lartey explained.

For Adjoa, the threats are already real. Her ordeal began innocuously on Snapchat when she shared her contact believing she was communicating with another young woman. It was later revealed that she was speaking to a man with malicious intent.

“The first thing he said was, ‘Your leaks or we talk business,’” Adjoa recalled. The man sent a link compromising her Snapchat account and demanded money. When she could only provide GH¢16.65, he escalated his demands, insisting on access to all her social media accounts. She refused, and he threatened, “I have uploaded it again. You can check it on Leaktube and Telegram.”

Within days, her videos circulated online with captions claiming she performed sexual acts for money—a claim she denies. Adjoa promptly reported the case to the Cybersecurity Division, providing links, screenshots, and the perpetrator’s number. Twelve days later, she received only a single update confirming the videos had been reported for takedown, and the content remains accessible.

Under Ghana’s Cyber Security Act 2020 (Act 1038) and the Criminal Offences Act, hacking, illegal access to computer systems, extortion, and non-consensual sharing of intimate images are criminalized. Adjoa’s case illustrates the slow pace of enforcement and the urgent need for swift action.

The psychological impact has been severe. “I can’t eat. I don’t want to talk to anyone. I can’t even bring myself to bathe,” Adjoa shared. She experiences suicidal thoughts and constant anxiety about who has seen her videos. Only the support of a few friends has helped her maintain some stability.

Adjoa advises young women to be cautious online: “Your privacy online is never guaranteed. Be careful who you trust. Not everyone who smiles at you on social media has good intentions.” She also encourages victims to report incidents immediately, emphasizing that documentation provides protection, support, and a chance for justice.

For government officials, Adjoa urges: “We need action, not just words. Young girls are vulnerable to online abuse, and stronger protections and faster responses are essential.” She stresses the need for systemic reform, faster removal of harmful content, stricter consequences for perpetrators, and better support systems including counselling and legal guidance.

The campaign brought together development partners, civil society organizations, transport sector leaders, and members of the public to intensify advocacy, strengthen community action, and promote protection for women and girls. While the 16 Days campaign aims to protect women and girls, for Adjoa, its impact is yet to be felt. For now, she waits.

Eyram M.A. Yorgbe is a postgraduate student at the University of Media, Arts and Communication, Ghana, and NLA University College, Norway.

By Eyram M.A. Yorgbe

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