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Health Essentials

Demystifying nausea

Nausea is a very common com­plaint and almost everyone ex­periences this sometime in their life. It is an experience that occurs with the feeling that you are about to vomit. When you are nauseated you may feel weak, sweaty and have too much saliva in your mouth.

You may even vomit. Pregnancy, illness and motion sickness are among the long list of conditions that may cause nausea.

Over the past 48 hours I have had at least six people complain about nausea to me, and I feel that is a signal that we re-visit this common complaint.

Nausea and vomiting are usual­ly completely normal reactions but may also signal an underlying serious condition.

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They are often your body’s re­sponse to foreign substances or irri­tants. Your brain may signal the urge to vomit if you eat contaminated food or contract a stomach virus.

Common causes of nausea

Nausea is often associated with distaste for food or an urge to vomit. People with nausea may also feel the urge to retch. This occurs when your chest and abdominal muscles contract without your control.

Some of the common conditions that may present with nausea (with or without vomiting) include:

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1. Abdominal causes

a. Gastroenteritis – may be caused by a viral or bacterial infec­tion

b. Peptic ulcers

c. Food poisoning or food aller­gies

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d. Overeating

e. Liver disease

2. Medication

a. Several medicines may cause this. Antibiotics are a common culprit and so are drugs used in the manage­ment of cancer.

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3. Problems with the head and neck

a. Migraine headaches or motion sickness.

b. Stroke

c. Head injury

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d. Infection in and around the brain or brain tumour

e. Diseases of the ear

4. Hormonal changes

a. Including those that lead to morning sickness during pregnancy

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5. Toxins in the blood

a. Such as alcohol and nicotine

6. Other conditions

a. Diabetes

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b. Appendicitis

c. Urinary tract infection, in­testinal obstruction

7. When to seek emergency care

Quite often nausea will not re­quire urgent medical attention. The problems are usually short-lived, lasting just a few minutes to several hours and subsiding on its own within 24 hours. Seek immediate attention if you have any of the following:

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1. Vomiting that is blood or bile stained

2. Fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius

3. Severe abdominal pain

4. Headache and a stiff neck

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5. Vomiting for more than 24 hours

6. Signs of dehydration, includ­ing increased thirst, dry mouth or infrequent urination.

Tips to make recovery brisk and smooth

• Take small amounts of clear liquids such as water or flat ginger drinks

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• Avoid caffeinated beverages such as cola, coffee and tea

• Eat small meals every few hours. This helps your stomach digest food gradually

• Avoid odours such as tobac­co, perfumes or strong cooking smells

• Bland foods that can absorb stomach acids are preferred and these include rice, crackers and un­buttered bread.

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Dear reader, next time you expe­rience that uncomfortable feeling in the chest, stomach or back of the throat, remember that it may stop as suddenly as it started but never ignore it if it is associated with major warning signs.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pres­sure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd (HE&W Group)

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(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)

*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – “The next big thing in Healthcare in Gha­na is the Medics Clinic. Send me an email at dressel@healthessentialsgh. com for more information.”

References:

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1. www.webmd.com

2. Health Ink Communications

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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Health Essentials

Do you want to be happy?

• Talking to God has a way of calming nerves
• Talking to God has a way of calming nerves

Don’t we all dream of a life that is filled with laughter? That may be a reason for chasing big bucks, which like the Golden Fleece eludes the majority of us.

Financial Wellness is extreme­ly important but there are other factors that make us happy and healthy and eventually wealthy.

I will introduce a few everyday activities that are guaranteed to make you happy if you continue practising them.

You definitely do not need to live in Finland to experience happiness even though many people agree that is the “headquarters” of hap­piness.

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1. Wake-Up Ritual

a. Say to yourself that today will be a beautiful day or a great day!

b. Ask God what He has in store for you. Use me Lord (if not a Christian what you believe in will be useful as well.

c. Remind yourself of your purpose in life and get out of bed.

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d. Do Not grab your phone as the first thing for the day.

2. Pray

a. Talking to God has a way of calming our nerves. It brings about unexplained peace and when we add praise and worship then the floodgates open. That is how to win battles against unhappiness.

3. Smile

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a. Definitely floods your body with feel good hormones and insu­lates you from stress.

b. Smiling is infectious so the more you smile the better and you set off a smiling OR happiness domino effect.

4. Meditate

a. Extremely good for your brain and an easy way to start is to do deep-breathing and just focus on your “breath” excluding all others. That is what some will prefer to call mindfulness. Be­ing in the moment has immense benefits. Things you never knew existed suddenly spring up.

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5. Exercise

a. That wonder drug that trumps virtually all others. Like smiling it does pour out feel good hormones. Strength training even goes an extra mile causing our muscles to act as “pharmacies” that pour out life-changing signals every time they contract.

6. Be kind to yourself & to others

a. We are often too harsh on ourselves. Give yourself a break. Self-care is the real deal!!

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b. Being harsh to others has no benefits.

7. Spend some time doing nothing!

a. We need to re-set from time to time. Spend about 10 min­utes a day doing abso­lutely nothing. There is happi­ness and in­novation in “idling”. Do not abuse idling though.

8. Spend time with loved ones.

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a. This is another powerful happiness “hack”. You have to make time and be intentional about this; talk on phone, send messages, arrange to meet for a drink or meal. Social Wellness ranks very high on the happiness index and it’s fairly easy to plug into it.

b. While spending time to­gether remember that your choice of food and drinks also impacts on how happy or sad or anxious you may feel.

9. Indulge in a hobby.

a. Our bodies and brain love variety. Do you have a hobby? Get one

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10. Write in your gratitude diary.

a. That is all it takes – keep doing it regularly.

11. Get a pet.

This list is not ex­haus­tive but definitely a good start. Share your happiness hacks with me via email and together we can keep the world smiling and happy.

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At the end of each day ask yourself if you did better than the previous day. That is all it takes. Doing better than the previous day for 365 days, for 5 years, 10 years… How amazing that will be!!!

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, EN­SURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pres­sure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

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(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)

*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – “There is no magic formula to being hap­py but making a conscious effort to be happy goes a long way.” – Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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Health Essentials

Measure your blood pressure accurately, control it, live longer

May 17 is World Hypertension Day and please do not panic. This is not a stress-filled day that aims at increasing your blood pressure but rather it’s a day set aside to increase awareness of a serial yet silent killer. That is exactly what Hypertension it; its killing the young and old at an alarming rate yet in most instances people with high blood pressure may feel absolutely well.

The theme for this year is “Mea­sure your blood pressure accurately, control it, live longer”

Do these when you take your blood pressure since the accuracy of the reading matters:

• If you have been walking or running rest for at least 5 to 10 min­utes

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• No caffeinated drinks or alco­hol two or three hours before check­ing blood pressure

• Sit (sometime you may need to stand or lay in bed) comfortably with your back rested/supported and your arm for the cuff resting on a table of firm surface

• Have your feet flat on the floor and not legs crossed

• Ensure the cuff is the right size for your arm

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• If using an electronic monitor ensure battery is working well

• If clothing covering arm is thick remove

• Loosen your neck-tie or belt if uncomfortable

• If you are not conversant with checking blood pressure, get the appropriate training

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Global statistics show that only 50 per cent of those with hypertension are actually aware and that aware­ness in some areas may be as low as 10 per cent while awareness may exceed 75 per cent in a few areas.

The bitter truth is some people do not have enough information about the condition, a significant number do not have easy access to measur­ing their blood pressure and a few stubborn ones think it is better not to know if something is going wrong.

What do we need to understand about our blood pressure numbers? There are ALWAYS two numbers in a blood pressure reading such as 120/80mmHg. The top figure rep­resents the force of the blood against the artery (blood vessel) walls as your heart beats and the lower value represents the force on the walls in between beats or while the heart rests. Both numbers are important.

Essentially when your blood pres­sure is higher than it should normally be all organs in the body are exposed to elevated pressures since arteries supply blood to every part of the body. These sustained high pressures will be causing harm gradually every minute of the day.

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Prevention of high blood pres­sure is based mainly on adopting the appropriate lifestyle, while having regular medical check-ups to pick up conditions that can may lead to hypertension if not tackled early. Management of hypertension on the other hand requires a three-pronged attack in most situations;

• Lifestyle modifications

• Regular medical checks to pick up other conditions that be worsen our hypertension or general wellbeing

• Use of appropriate physician prescribed medication

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Age and our genes may have a way of increasing our blood pressure or predisposing us to hypertension, but since we have no control over the choice of our family and years rolling by, it may be worth focusing on the above three that we can control to a large extent.

Lifestyle Modification

• Exercise adequately

• Do not smoke

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• Limit or avoid alcohol

• Aim at fat (weight) loss

• Manage stress appropriately

• If you have sleep apnoea (intermittent snoring during sleep and feeling tired and sleepy on waking up) seek medical intervention

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• Adopt the DASH (dietary ap­proaches to stop hypertension) diet; low sodium (salt), increased potassi­um from fruits and vegetables, low or no saturated fats and increased fibre.

• Control conditions such as diabetes, cholesterol challenges and kidney disease.

Exercise need not be rushing to the gym to sweat out only, but taking walks, gardening, cleaning your home, using the stairs and many others. Exercise increases heart func­tion and lowers blood pressure but there is a little hitch: the benefits of exercise on blood pressure do not last beyond 72 hours.

In short frequency is the watch word. Do not be a once a week or once a month exercise fan. The effect of exercise on the heart does not rely on past glory so if you were an athlete years ago but you have now become one with your sofa, I am sorry to disappoint you but you need to get moving NOW!

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All types of exercises will benefit you and lower your blood pressure but a word of caution here;

• When your blood pressure is not controlled DO NOT lift weights above your head

• Do not overdo exercises of the upper body but lower body ex­ercises such s squatting will enhance lowering of your blood pressure.

• Breathe properly especially while you train with weights; breathe out during the exertion phase as you lift a weight and breathe in while you relax.

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• Of course brisk walking, swimming, use of the treadmill and other exercises that target heart function are also a must

When all is said and done, you can never know our blood pressure with­out measuring or checking it. Take a few minutes to check your blood pressure and ensure at least one oth­er person checks their blood pressure before the end of the month.

Associations, companies and all identifiable groups should ensure they check their blood pressure and go an extra mile and as a corporate social responsibility help to check the blood pressure of hundreds or even thou­sands of people. You will be saving lives.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sug­ar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Mobissel

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

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